分子生物學/術語表
< 分子生物学
英文索引 | 中文名稱 | 簡明解釋 |
3' end/5' end | 3'末端/5'末端 | |
3' flanking region | ||
3' untranslated region | 3'非翻譯區 | |
5' flanking region | ||
5' untranslated region | 5'非翻譯區 | |
Ablation experiment | ||
Acrylamide gels | ||
Agarose gels | ||
Amp resistance | ||
Anneal | ||
Antibiotic resistance | 抗生素抗性/抗菌素耐性 | |
Anti-sense strand | 翻譯鏈 | 與mRNA互補的DNA鏈 |
AP-1 site | ||
ATG or AUG | ||
BAC (Bacterial Artificial Chromosome) | 細菌人工染色體 | |
Band shift assay | 帶偏移實驗法 | |
Bacteriophage lambda | ||
Binding site | 結合位點 | |
Blotting | 印跡 | |
BP (base pair(s)) | 鹼基對 | |
Cap | ||
Cap site | ||
CAT assay | ||
CCAAT box | ||
cDNA clone | ||
Chromosome walking | ||
Clone (verb) | 克隆(動詞) | |
Clone (noun) | 克隆(名詞) | |
Coding sequence | 編碼序列 | |
Coding strand | 編碼鏈 | |
Codon | 密碼子 | |
Consensus sequence | ||
Contig | 重疊群 | |
Cosmid | 粘粒 | |
DNase (Deoxyribonuclease) | 脫氧核糖核酸酶 | |
Dot blot | ||
Downstream | ||
E. coli | 大腸桿菌 | |
Electrophoresis | ||
Endonuclease | ||
Enhancer | ||
ERE | ||
Evolutionary Footprinting | ||
Exon | ||
Exonuclease | ||
Expression | ||
Expression clone | ||
Footprinting | ||
Gel electrophoresis | ||
Gel shift assay | ||
Gene | ||
Genome | ||
Genomic blot | ||
Genomic clone | ||
Genotype | ||
GRE | ||
Helix-loop-helix | ||
hnRNA | ||
Host strain (bacterial) | ||
Hybridization | ||
Insert | ||
Intergenic | ||
Intron | ||
KB | ||
Kinase | ||
Knock-out experiment | ||
Lambda | ||
Leucine zipper | ||
Library | ||
Ligase | ||
Ligation | ||
Linker | ||
Marker | ||
Molecular weight size marker | ||
Genetic marker | ||
Message | ||
Microsatellite | ||
mRNA | 信使核糖核酸 | |
M13 | ||
Nick translation | ||
Non-coding strand | ||
Northern blot | ||
NT | ||
Nuclear run-on | ||
Nuclease | ||
Nuclease protection assay | ||
Oncogene | ||
Open reading frame | ||
Origin of replication | ||
pBR322 | ||
PCR | 聚合酶鏈式反應 | |
Phagemid | ||
Plasmid | 質體 | |
PolyA tail | ||
Polymerase | 聚合酶 | |
Polymerase chain reaction | 聚合酶鏈式反應 | |
Post-transcriptional regulation | 轉錄後調控 | |
Post-translational processing | 翻譯後加工 | |
Post-translational regulation | 翻譯後調控 | |
PRE | ||
Primary transcript | ||
Primer | 引子 | |
Primer extension | ||
Probe | 探針 | |
Processing | ||
Promoter | 啟動子 | |
Proto-oncogene | ||
Pulsed field gel electrophoresis | ||
Random primed synthesis | ||
Reading frame | 閱讀框 | |
Repetitive DNA | ||
Response element | ||
Restriction | ||
Restriction enzyme | 限制酶 | |
Restriction fragment | ||
Restriction fragment length polymorphism | ||
Restriction map | ||
Restriction site | 限制切位 | |
Reverse transcriptase | 反轉錄 | |
RFLP | ||
Ribonuclease | 核糖核酸酶 | |
Riboprobe | ||
Ribosome | 核糖體 | |
RNAi | ||
RNase | RNA酶 | |
RNase protection assay | ||
rRNA | 核糖體RNA | |
RT-PCR | 反轉錄聚合酶鏈反應 | |
Run-off | ||
Run-on | ||
S1 end mapping | ||
S1 nuclease | ||
Screening | 篩選 | |
Sense strand | 正義鏈 | |
Sequence | 序列 | |
Shotgun cloning | ||
Shotgun sequencing | 鳥槍法測序 | |
siRNA | 小干擾RNA | |
Slot blot | ||
snRNA | ||
snRNP | ||
SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphism) | 單核苷酸多態性 | 指在基因組水平上由單個核苷酸的變異所引起的DNA序列多態性。 |
Solution hybridization | ||
Southern blot | ||
SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) | 簡單重複序列 | |
Stable transfection | ||
Sticky ends | ||
Stringency | ||
Sub-cloning | 亞克隆 | |
Taq polymerase | Taq 多聚酶 | |
TATA box | ||
Tet resistance | ||
Tissue-specific expression | ||
Tm | ||
Transcription factor | ||
Transcription | 轉錄 | |
Transfection | 轉染 | 細胞被純病毒核酸感染,從而引起病毒在細胞中的繁殖 |
Transformation (with respect to bacteria) | ||
Transformation (with respect to cultured cells) | ||
Transgenic mouse | 轉基因小鼠 | |
Transient transfection | 瞬時轉染 | |
Translation | 翻譯 | |
Tumor suppressor | 腫瘤抑制基因 | |
tRNA | 轉運RNA | |
Upstream activator sequence | ||
Upstream/Downstream | 上/下游 | |
Vector | 載體 | |
Western blot | 蛋白質印跡 | |
YAC (Yeast artificial chromosome) | 酵母人工染色體 | |
Zinc finger | 鋅指結構 |