分子生物學/術語表
< 分子生物学
| 英文索引 | 中文名稱 | 簡明解釋 |
| 3' end/5' end | 3'末端/5'末端 | |
| 3' flanking region | ||
| 3' untranslated region | 3'非翻譯區 | |
| 5' flanking region | ||
| 5' untranslated region | 5'非翻譯區 | |
| Ablation experiment | ||
| Acrylamide gels | ||
| Agarose gels | ||
| Amp resistance | ||
| Anneal | ||
| Antibiotic resistance | 抗生素抗性/抗菌素耐性 | |
| Anti-sense strand | 翻譯鏈 | 與mRNA互補的DNA鏈 |
| AP-1 site | ||
| ATG or AUG | ||
| BAC (Bacterial Artificial Chromosome) | 細菌人工染色體 | |
| Band shift assay | 帶偏移實驗法 | |
| Bacteriophage lambda | ||
| Binding site | 結合位點 | |
| Blotting | 印跡 | |
| BP (base pair(s)) | 鹼基對 | |
| Cap | ||
| Cap site | ||
| CAT assay | ||
| CCAAT box | ||
| cDNA clone | ||
| Chromosome walking | ||
| Clone (verb) | 克隆（動詞） | |
| Clone (noun) | 克隆（名詞） | |
| Coding sequence | 編碼序列 | |
| Coding strand | 編碼鏈 | |
| Codon | 密碼子 | |
| Consensus sequence | ||
| Contig | 重疊群 | |
| Cosmid | 粘粒 | |
| DNase (Deoxyribonuclease) | 脫氧核糖核酸酶 | |
| Dot blot | ||
| Downstream | ||
| E. coli | 大腸桿菌 | |
| Electrophoresis | ||
| Endonuclease | ||
| Enhancer | ||
| ERE | ||
| Evolutionary Footprinting | ||
| Exon | ||
| Exonuclease | ||
| Expression | ||
| Expression clone | ||
| Footprinting | ||
| Gel electrophoresis | ||
| Gel shift assay | ||
| Gene | ||
| Genome | ||
| Genomic blot | ||
| Genomic clone | ||
| Genotype | ||
| GRE | ||
| Helix-loop-helix | ||
| hnRNA | ||
| Host strain (bacterial) | ||
| Hybridization | ||
| Insert | ||
| Intergenic | ||
| Intron | ||
| KB | ||
| Kinase | ||
| Knock-out experiment | ||
| Lambda | ||
| Leucine zipper | ||
| Library | ||
| Ligase | ||
| Ligation | ||
| Linker | ||
| Marker | ||
| Molecular weight size marker | ||
| Genetic marker | ||
| Message | ||
| Microsatellite | ||
| mRNA | 信使核糖核酸 | |
| M13 | ||
| Nick translation | ||
| Non-coding strand | ||
| Northern blot | ||
| NT | ||
| Nuclear run-on | ||
| Nuclease | ||
| Nuclease protection assay | ||
| Oncogene | ||
| Open reading frame | ||
| Origin of replication | ||
| pBR322 | ||
| PCR | 聚合酶鏈式反應 | |
| Phagemid | ||
| Plasmid | 質粒 | |
| PolyA tail | ||
| Polymerase | 聚合酶 | |
| Polymerase chain reaction | 聚合酶鏈式反應 | |
| Post-transcriptional regulation | 轉錄後調控 | |
| Post-translational processing | 翻譯後加工 | |
| Post-translational regulation | 翻譯後調控 | |
| PRE | ||
| Primary transcript | ||
| Primer | 引物 | |
| Primer extension | ||
| Probe | 探針 | |
| Processing | ||
| Promoter | 啟動子 | |
| Proto-oncogene | ||
| Pulsed field gel electrophoresis | ||
| Random primed synthesis | ||
| Reading frame | 閱讀框 | |
| Repetitive DNA | ||
| Response element | ||
| Restriction | ||
| Restriction enzyme | 限制酶 | |
| Restriction fragment | ||
| Restriction fragment length polymorphism | ||
| Restriction map | ||
| Restriction site | 限制切位 | |
| Reverse transcriptase | 反轉錄 | |
| RFLP | ||
| Ribonuclease | 核糖核酸酶 | |
| Riboprobe | ||
| Ribosome | 核糖體 | |
| RNAi | ||
| RNase | RNA酶 | |
| RNase protection assay | ||
| rRNA | 核糖體RNA | |
| RT-PCR | 反轉錄聚合酶鏈反應 | |
| Run-off | ||
| Run-on | ||
| S1 end mapping | ||
| S1 nuclease | ||
| Screening | 篩選 | |
| Sense strand | 正義鏈 | |
| Sequence | 序列 | |
| Shotgun cloning | ||
| Shotgun sequencing | 鳥槍法測序 | |
| siRNA | 小干擾RNA | |
| Slot blot | ||
| snRNA | ||
| snRNP | ||
| SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphism) | 單核苷酸多態性 | 指在基因組水平上由單個核苷酸的變異所引起的DNA序列多態性。 |
| Solution hybridization | ||
| Southern blot | ||
| SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) | 簡單重複序列 | |
| Stable transfection | ||
| Sticky ends | ||
| Stringency | ||
| Sub-cloning | 亞克隆 | |
| Taq polymerase | Taq 多聚酶 | |
| TATA box | ||
| Tet resistance | ||
| Tissue-specific expression | ||
| Tm | ||
| Transcription factor | ||
| Transcription | 轉錄 | |
| Transfection | 轉染 | 細胞被純病毒核酸感染，從而引起病毒在細胞中的繁殖 |
| Transformation (with respect to bacteria) | ||
| Transformation (with respect to cultured cells) | ||
| Transgenic mouse | 轉基因小鼠 | |
| Transient transfection | 瞬時轉染 | |
| Translation | 翻譯 | |
| Tumor suppressor | 腫瘤抑制基因 | |
| tRNA | 轉運RNA | |
| Upstream activator sequence | ||
| Upstream/Downstream | 上/下游 | |
| Vector | 載體 | |
| Western blot | 蛋白質印跡 | |
| YAC (Yeast artificial chromosome) | 酵母人工染色體 | |
| Zinc finger | 鋅指結構 |