模板:Infobox medical condition
{{{name}}}或{{PAGENAME}} | |
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分类和外部资源 | |
MeSH | Template:Comma separated entries |
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使用Lua语言编写: |
Use this template freely for any medical condition that has an ICD code, OMIM entry, MeSH, GeneReviews ID, or other source that you think readers will benefit from seeing. Its use is not limited strictly to diseases.
Usage summary
编辑The template does not at the current time include summary information about the condition itself. Instead, it contains a consistent interface to other sources that provide information about the condition. Don't worry about trying to fill in all the fields -- even if you can only get one or two, that can still be useful.
While editing a condition, copy and paste the following text at the top of the page:
Infobox medical condition | |
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分类和外部资源 | |
ICD-10 | Template:ICD10 |
ICD-9-CM | Template:ICD9 |
MeSH | Template:Comma separated entries |
{{Infobox medical condition | name = {{PAGENAME}} | synonyms = | image = | alt = | caption = | pronounce = | field = | ICD10 = <!-Xxx.x}-> | ICD9 = <!-xxx}-> | ICDO = | OMIM = | DiseasesDB = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = | eMedicineTopic = | MeSH = | GeneReviewsNBK = | GeneReviewsName = | Orphanet = }}
The best place to start is often the 疾病数据库 searching at DiseasesDB. Click on that link, and type in the name of the condition (for example, "Earache".) Click on the result you were looking for. At this point, you will see on your URL line something like "http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb18027.htm". You can copy the number (in this case, "18027" onto the "DiseasesDB" line in the template, so it looks like this:
| DiseasesDB = 18027
You will see a label that reads "Code translations and terms via UMLS.". Click on this link. The goal is to find the ICD9 and ICD10 codes. In this case, you can see "388.7" next to "ICD-9-CM, 2006" and "H92.0" next to "German translation of ICD10, 1995". Fill in these two fields:
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|H92.0}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|388.7}}
You may find multiple codes listed. In this case, just fill them out as follows:
| ICD10 = {{ICD10|A11}}, {{ICD10|B22}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|123}}, {{ICD9|456}}
In some cases, only one of the codes would apply to the current condition, but you may not always be able to determine which is which. Wikipedia:勇于更新页面, and do your best.
In most cases you can skip over the "ICD-O" field, because that only applies to conditions that cause tumors. DiseasesDB does not provide these codes, but there are some resources listed for finding them at ICD-O.
The final two fields are for OMIM and MedlinePlus. It's perfectly fine to leave these blank, but if you want to fill them out, you can sometimes find the pages by clicking on "specific web sites" in DiseaseDatabase. Alternatively use the following links to directly search OMIM and MedlinePlus.
Don't enter the full URL as this template's parameters, just the number at the end.
It is a little trickier to fill out the infobox if you can't find it listed in DiseaseDatabase. However, you can look up the codes individually if you would like. A good source for ICD9 codes is here, and a good source for ICD10 codes is here. Many more sources for ICD codes are listed at 国际疾病与相关健康问题统计分类. You can look up OMIM codes here.
Images
编辑You can use the |image=
and |caption=
to provide an illustration. These fields are optional, but it is helpful to provide an image if you can find one. The |alt=
field specifies alt text, for readers who cannot see images; see WP:ALT. You can find many images over at the Wikimedia Commons that are all free.
(There is also an optional |width=
parameter, which may be used to make the image show up larger or smaller than the default 190px.)
Example:
| image = mypicture.png | width = 325 | alt = A man's neck and shoulders, covered with giant green spots. | caption = The picture above illustrates a severe case of this condition.
Multiple-value fields
编辑Sometimes you will find a condition with more than one entry for OMIM, MedlinePlus, or DiseaseDatabase. There are optional "_mult" fields that allow additional parameters to be passed in, with "helper templates" {{DiseasesDB2}}, {{OMIM2}}, and {{MedlinePlus2}} that can be used to form the links.
Note that the "_mult" field should be used in addition to the normal field. The following illustrates the field names and the helper templates.
| OMIM = number1 | OMIM_mult = {{OMIM2|number2}} ... | DiseasesDB = number1 | DiseasesDB_mult = {{DiseasesDB2|number2}} ... | MedlinePlus = number1 | MedlinePlus_mult = {{MedlinePlus2|number2}} ...
Multiple MeSH values and multiple GeneReviews are handled differently. If there are multiple MeSH fields, just label each consecutive one MeSH2, MeSH3, etc. Likewise, use GeneReviewsNBK2, GeneReviewsName2, GeneReviewsNBK3, GeneReviewsName3, etc., for additional GeneReviews links.
An example of how this is used at is provided below (the values are mostly contrived).
{{Infobox medical condition | name = | image = | alt = | caption = | synonym = | pronounce = | field = | ICD10 = {{ICD10|G71.2}} | ICD9 = {{ICD9|359.0}} | ICDO = | OMIM = 161800 | OMIM_mult = {{OMIM2|256030}} {{OMIM2|605355}} | DiseasesDB = 31991 | DiseasesDB_mult = {{DiseasesDB2|33448}} {{DiseasesDB2|33447}} | MedlinePlus = | MeSH = D001321 | MeSH2 = D015518 | MeSH3 = D015518 | GeneReviewsNBK = NBK5201 | GeneReviewsName = FBLN5-Related Cutis Laxa | GeneReviewsNBK2 = NBK5200 | GeneReviewsName2 = ATP6V0A2-Related CL }}
Don't worry about getting all the fields -- just do your best, and if you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to ask at Template talk:Infobox medical condition.
MeSH
编辑The 医学主题词 (MeSH), formerly known as the Supplement to 医学索引, is a 受控词表 managed by the 美国国家医学图书馆. To find the MeSH code for a disease, go to the MeSH search page and enter the term into the search box. The needed MeSH number is the Unique ID in the MeSH Descriptor Page.
If more than one MeSH topic applies to a given condition (as, for example, in Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer) you can add additional values in a list, as described above.
GeneReviews
编辑GeneReviews is an online collection of peer-reviewed articles that describe specific gene-related diseases. To use it, go to its home page on NCBI and in the search box, enter the disease name to see if there is a relevant gene review for this disease. For example, searching for "autism", the first hit is "Autism Spectrum Disorders", at the URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK1442/
. Note the "NBK" number, which is the ID number of this review. It can be coded as follows:
Infobox medical condition | |
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分类和外部资源 | |
MeSH | Template:Comma separated entries |
GeneReviews | * Template:NCBIBook2 |
{{Infobox medical condition | GeneReviewsNBK = NBK1442 | GeneReviewsName = Autism Spectrum Disorders }}
If the condition has more than one relevant GeneReview, then you can enter these as shown in the example above, under "Multiple value fields".
Orphanet
编辑Jacobsen syndrome | |
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分类和外部资源 | |
ICD-10 | Template:ICD10 |
ICD-9-CM | Template:ICD9 |
OMIM | 147791 |
DiseasesDB | 31957 |
MeSH | Template:Comma separated entries |
Orphanet | 2308 |
Orphanet is a major database for rare diseases. While each rare disease only affects a small population, the diseases as a group are a major cause of concern. Due to the heterogenicity of the diseases they get less press than larger diseases. Orphanet tries to centralize all the information and links that exist on a disease.
Add a link by using the Orphanet number (without ORPHA-prefix) and it will link to the English entry on their page. For an example see right.
Full blank template
编辑Template:Parameter names example
{{Infobox medical condition | name = | image = | width = | alt = | caption = | synonyms = | pronounce = | pronounce ref = | pronounce comment = | pronounce 2 = | field = | ICD10 = | ICD9 = | ICDO = | OMIM = | OMIM_mult = | DiseasesDB = | DiseasesDB_mult = | MedlinePlus = | MedlinePlus_mult = | eMedicineSubj = | eMedicineTopic = | eMedicine_mult = | MeshID = | MeSH = | MeSH1 = | MeshYear = | MeshYear1 = | MeSH2 = | MeshYear2 = | MeSH3 = | MeshYear3 = | MeSH4 = | MeshYear4 = | MeSH5 = | MeshYear5 = | MeSH6 = | MeshYear6 = | MeSH7 = | MeshYear7 = | MeSH8 = | MeshYear8 = | MeSH9 = | MeshYear9 = | MeshName = | MeshNumber = | GeneReviewsNBK = | GeneReviewsNBK1 = | GeneReviewsName = | GeneReviewsName1 = | GeneReviewsID = | GeneReviewsNBK2 = | GeneReviewsName2 = | GeneReviewsNBK3 = | GeneReviewsName3 = | GeneReviewsNBK4 = | GeneReviewsName4 = | GeneReviewsNBK5 = | GeneReviewsName5 = | GeneReviewsNBK6 = | GeneReviewsName6 = | GeneReviewsNBK7 = | GeneReviewsName7 = | Orphanet = | Orphanet_mult = }}
TemplateData
编辑A template for any medical condition defined in the ICD or any of several other indexes
参数 | 描述 | 类型 | 状态 | |
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Name | name Name | Name of the condition, usually should match title of article | 字符串 | 可选 |
Image | image Image | An illustrative image file, if any is available | 字符串 | 可选 |
Alt text | alt Alt | Text to replace image for readers who cannot view it | 字符串 | 可选 |
Image caption | caption Caption | Description of the image | 字符串 | 可选 |
Image width | width Width image_size | Width of the image in pixels | 数字 | 可选 |
Pronunciation | pronounce Pronounce pronunciation Pronunciation | One or several pronunciations | 数字 | 可选 |
Synonyms | synonyms Synonyms synonym Synonym | One or several other terms that mean the same | 字符串 | 可选 |
Specialty | field Field specialty Specialty speciality Speciality | Medical specialty that treats the disease | 字符串 | 可选 |
DiseasesDB | DiseasesDB | Index number in the Diseases Database; only one number permitted here | 数字 | 可选 |
Additional DiseasesDB | DiseasesDB_mult | Additional entries; enter as many as needed | 字符串 | 可选 |
ICD10 code | ICD10 | Index number in ICD10. Multiple codes are permitted. | 字符串 | 可选 |
ICD9 code | ICD9 | Index number in ICD9. Multiple codes are permitted. | 字符串 | 可选 |
ICD-O code | ICD0 | Used only for conditions that cause tumors | 字符串 | 可选 |
OMIM code | OMIM | Code in Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man database; only one permitted here | 数字 | 可选 |
Additonal OMIM codes | OMIM_mult | Additional codes if any, use as many as needed | 字符串 | 可选 |
MedlinePlus index | MedlinePlus | Index in MedlinePlus database; only one number permitted here | 数字 | 可选 |
Additonal MedlinePlus indices | MedlinePlus_multi | Additional entries, use as many numbers as needed | 字符串 | 可选 |
MeSH heading | MeSH | Index for condition in the Medical Subject Headings database | 字符串 | 可选 |
MeSH heading 2 | MeSH2 | Second MeSH index | 字符串 | 可选 |
MeSH heading 3 | MeSH3 | Third MeSH index | 字符串 | 可选 |
MeSH heading 4 | MeSH4 | Fourth MeSH index | 字符串 | 可选 |
MeSH heading 5 | MeSH5 | Fifth MeSH index | 字符串 | 可选 |
MeSH heading 6 | MeSH6 | Sixth MeSH index | 字符串 | 可选 |
MeSH heading 7 | MeSH7 | Seventh MeSH index | 字符串 | 可选 |
MeSH heading 8 | MeSH8 | Eighth MeSH index | 字符串 | 可选 |
MeSH heading 9 | MeSH9 | Ninth MeSH index | 字符串 | 可选 |
GeneReviews index | GeneReviewsNBK | Index for most relevant article in the GeneReviews database | 字符串 | 可选 |
GeneReviews name | GeneReviewsName | Name of most relevant article in the GeneReviews database | 字符串 | 可选 |
GeneReviews index 2 | GeneReviewsNBK2 | Second GeneReviews index | 字符串 | 可选 |
GeneReviews name 2 | GeneReviewsName2 | Second GeneReviews name | 字符串 | 可选 |
GeneReviews index 3 | GeneReviewsNBK3 | Third GeneReviews index | 字符串 | 可选 |
GeneReviews name 3 | GeneReviewsName3 | Third GeneReviews name | 字符串 | 可选 |
GeneReviews index 4 | GeneReviewsNBK4 | Fourth GeneReviews index | 字符串 | 可选 |
GeneReviews name 4 | GeneReviewsName4 | Fourth GeneReviews name | 字符串 | 可选 |
GeneReviews index 5 | GeneReviewsNBK5 | Fifth GeneReviews index | 字符串 | 可选 |
GeneReviews name 5 | GeneReviewsName5 | Fifth GeneReviews name | 字符串 | 可选 |
GeneReviews index 6 | GeneReviewsNBK6 | Sixth GeneReviews index | 字符串 | 可选 |
GeneReviews name 6 | GeneReviewsName6 | Sixth GeneReviews name | 字符串 | 可选 |
GeneReviews index 7 | GeneReviewsNBK7 | Seventh GeneReviews index | 字符串 | 可选 |
GeneReviews name 7 | GeneReviewsName7 | Seventh GeneReviews name | 字符串 | 可选 |
See also
编辑上述文档嵌入自Template:Infobox medical condition/doc。 (编辑 | 历史) 编者可以在本模板的沙盒 (创建 | 镜像)和测试样例 (创建)页面进行实验。 请在/doc子页面中添加分类。 本模板的子页面。 |