波斯語/字母

波斯語字母 الفبا

波斯語是以阿拉伯字母拼寫成的，包含四個母音字母和二十八個輔音字母，然而這些字母和阿拉伯字母有些出入。

Name	Isolated	Initial	Middle	End	Pronunciation
Alef	ا	—		ﺎ	a a as in cat or o as in
Be	ﺏ	ﺑ	ﺒ	ﺐ	b as in big
Pe	پ	ﺑ	ﺒ	پ	p as in park
Te	ﺕ	ﺗ	ﺘ	ﺖ	t as in "tea"
Se	ﺙ	ﺛ	ﺜ	ﺚ	s as in salad
Jim	ﺝ	ﺟ	ﺠ	ﺞ	J as in
Che	چ	ﺣ	ﺤ	چ	Che as in
He	ﺡ	ﺣ	ﺤ	ﺢ	h as in house
Che	ﺥ	ﺧ	ﺨ	ﺦ	ch as in "Bach or "Loch""
Dāl	ﺩ	—		ﺪ	d as in dog
Sāl	ﺫ	—		ﺬ	s as in Summer
Re	ﺭ	—		ﺮ	r as in rain
Se	ﺯ	—		ﺰ	s as in
Je	ژ	—		ژ	j as in
Sin	ﺱ	ﺳ	ﺴ	ﺲ	s as in
Shin	ﺵ	ﺷ	ﺸ	ﺶ	sh as in sugar
Sād	ﺹ	ﺻ	ﺼ	ﺺ	s as in
Sād	ﺽ	ﺿ	ﻀ	ﺾ	s wie in Sage
Tā	ﻁ	ﻃ	ﻄ	ﻂ	t as in tiger
Sā	ﻅ	ﻇ	ﻈ	ﻆ	s wie in Sonne
Ain	ﻉ	ﻋ	ﻌ	ﻊ	a as in cat
Gain	ﻍ	ﻏ	ﻐ	ﻎ	gr wie kurzes ch (Bach)
Fe	ﻑ	ﻓ	ﻔ	ﻒ	f as in France
Ghāf	ﻕ	ﻗ	ﻘ	ﻖ	gr wie kurzes ch (Dach)
Kāf	ک	ﻛ	ﻜ	ک	k as in kid
Gāf	گ	ﻛ	ﻜ	گ	g as in golf
Lām	ﻝ	ﻟ	ﻠ	ﻞ	l as in love
Mim	ﻡ	ﻣ	ﻤ	ﻢ	m as in music
Nun	ﻥ	ﻧ	ﻨ	ﻦ	n as in new
Vāv	ﻭ	—		ﻮ	u, o, w as in
He	ﻩ	ﻫ	ﻬ	ﻪ	h as in
Je	ى	ﻳ	ﻴ	ى	i, j wie in Igel, Jahr

Transcription

下面這張表是這本書會用到的發音：

ا

ب

پ

ت

ث

ج

چ

ح

خ

د

ذ

ر

ز

ژ

س

ش

Name

alef

be

pe

te

se, sa

jim

tsche

he

che, cha

dāl

zāl

re, rā

ze, zā

že, žā

sin

šin

Wikipedia

ā (')

b

p

t

s

dsch

tsch

h

ch

d

z

r

z

ž

s

sch

ص

ض

ط

ظ

ع

غ

ف

ق

ک

گ

ل

م

ن

و

ه

ى

Name

sād

zād

tā

zā

eyn

gheyn

fe, fa

ghāf

kāf

gāf

lām

mim

nun

wāw

he, hā

ye, yā

Wikipedia

s

z

t

z

(')

gh

f

gh

k

g

l

m

n

u, w

h

i, y

Pronunciation

• ā (letter: ا) a deeper sound than the a, comparable to a Swedish "å". This sound must be distinguished clearly from a short "a" (as in "cat").
• ž (letter: ژ) spoken as the g in "mirage".
• gh (letter: ق und غ) similar to the ch in „Buch「，aber stimmhaft; oder wie ein stimmhaftes Rachen-r
• ch (letter: خ) immer (auch am Wortanfang) wie ch in „Buch「（nicht wie in „ich「）
• z (letter: ذ, ز, ض und ظ) als stimmhaftes s
• r (letter: ر) wird als Zungenspitzen-r gesprochen