人类生理学/肌肉系统
< 人類生理學
种类
编辑肌肉系统与其他系统的合作
编辑- 动态平衡(Homeostasis)
- 保护
- 钙的代谢
- 维持体温
骨骼肌收缩
编辑肌丝滑动理论(sliding filament theory)
编辑骨骼肌的细胞作用
编辑不可控制的肌肉运动
编辑- 痉挛(Spasms)
当光滑和骨骼肌经历多次痉挛时,它被称为癫痫发作(seizure )或抽搐(convulsion)。
- 抽筋(Cramps)
剧烈的活动可能导致长而痛苦的肌肉痉挛,这被称为抽筋。
受伤
编辑类固醇
编辑MyoD蛋白和其他肌肉因素
编辑肌肉恒定状态
编辑平滑肌收缩
编辑心肌
编辑人体内的三磷酸腺苷(ATP)
编辑乳酸
编辑肌肉异常
编辑皮肌炎(Dermatomyositis)和多发性肌炎(Polymyositis)
编辑肌肉萎缩(Muscle Atrophy)
编辑肌营养不良症(Muscular Dystrophy)
编辑医学谜题
编辑睡眠抽搐
编辑微生物学
编辑词汇表
编辑- 肌动蛋白(Actin)
- A protein that forms a long polymer rods called microfilaments; Interacts with myosin to cause movement in muscles.
- 腺苷三磷酸(Adenosine Triphosphate,ATP)
- is a nucleotide that comes from adenosine that takes place in muscle tissue: This provides a large source of energy for cellular reactions.
- 心肌(Cardiac muscle)
- is also an "involuntary muscle" but it's a specialized kind of muscle found only within the heart.
- 肉毒杆菌(Clostridium botulinum)
- A pathogen that causes botulism, gram stain positive, morphology is rod shaped, grows in anaerobic conditions, and produces spores.
- 破伤风杆菌(Clostridium tetani)
- A pathogen that causes lock jaw, gram stain positive, morphology is tennis racket shaped rod, grows in anaerobic conditions, and produces spores.
- 柯氏循环(Cori cycle)
- 在厌氧条件下产生乳酸
- 抽筋(Cramp)
- A localized muscle spasm that happens after strenuous activity.
- 肝糖(Glycogen)
- Glucose that has been converted for energy storage. Muscles store energy for their own use in this form.
- 乳酸(Lactic acid)
- 肌肉过度运动会累积的酸
- Muscle
- Contractile tissue that is derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells.
- 肌肉营养不良症(Muscular Dystrophy)
- A hereditary disease characterized by progressive atrophy of muscle fibers
- 肌球蛋白(Myosin)
- The fibrous motor protein that uses ATP to drive movements along actin filaments.
- 肌质网(Sarcoplasmic Reticulum)
- Smooth-surfaced tubules forming a plexus around each myofibril that function as a storage and release area for calcium ions (Ca2+).
- 骨骼肌(Skeletal muscle)
- this "voluntary muscle" is anchored by tendons to the bone and is used to affect skeletal movement such as locomotion.
- 平滑肌(Smooth muscle)
- this "involuntary muscle" is found within the walls of organs and structures such as the esophagus, stomach, intestines, bronchi, uterus, ureters, bladder, and blood vessels.
- 扭伤(Sprain)
- 韧带的拉伸或者撕裂受伤Injuries that involves a stretched or torn ligament.
- 拉伤(Strain)
- 肌肉或者肌腱部份的伤害
- 类固醇(steroids)
- 一种刺激肌肉生长的药物