维基教科书 > 生物学 > 分子生物学 > 术语表
英文索引
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中文名称
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简明解释
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3' end/5' end
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3'末端/5'末端
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3' flanking region
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3' untranslated region
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3'非翻译区
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5' flanking region
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5' untranslated region
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5'非翻译区
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Ablation experiment
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Acrylamide gels
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Agarose gels
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Amp resistance
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Anneal
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Antibiotic resistance
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抗生素抗性/抗菌素耐性
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Anti-sense strand
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翻译链
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与mRNA互补的DNA链
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AP-1 site
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ATG or AUG
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BAC (Bacterial Artificial Chromosome)
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细菌人工染色体
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Band shift assay
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带偏移实验法
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Bacteriophage lambda
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Binding site
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结合位点
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Blotting
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印迹
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BP (base pair(s))
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碱基对
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Cap
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Cap site
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CAT assay
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CCAAT box
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cDNA clone
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Chromosome walking
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Clone (verb)
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克隆(动词)
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Clone (noun)
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克隆(名词)
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Coding sequence
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编码序列
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Coding strand
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编码链
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Codon
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密码子
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Consensus sequence
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Contig
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重叠群
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Cosmid
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粘粒
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DNase (Deoxyribonuclease)
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脱氧核糖核酸酶
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Dot blot
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Downstream
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E. coli
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大肠杆菌
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Electrophoresis
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Endonuclease
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Enhancer
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ERE
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Evolutionary Footprinting
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Exon
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Exonuclease
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Expression
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Expression clone
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Footprinting
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Gel electrophoresis
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Gel shift assay
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Gene
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基因
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Genome
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基因组
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Genomic blot
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Genomic clone
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Genotype
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GRE
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Helix-loop-helix
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hnRNA
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Host strain (bacterial)
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Hybridization
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杂交
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Insert
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Intergenic
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Intron
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KB
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Kinase
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Knock-out experiment
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Lambda
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Leucine zipper
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Library
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Ligase
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Ligation
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Linker
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Marker
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Molecular weight size marker
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Genetic marker
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Message
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Microsatellite
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mRNA
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信使核糖核酸
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M13
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Nick translation
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Non-coding strand
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Northern blot
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NT
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Nuclear run-on
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Nuclease
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Nuclease protection assay
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Oncogene
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Open reading frame
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Origin of replication
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pBR322
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PCR
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聚合酶链式反应
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Phagemid
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Plasmid
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质粒
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PolyA tail
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Polymerase
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聚合酶
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Polymerase chain reaction
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聚合酶链式反应
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Post-transcriptional regulation
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转录后调控
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Post-translational processing
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翻译后加工
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Post-translational regulation
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翻译后调控
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PRE
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Primary transcript
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Primer
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引物
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Primer extension
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Probe
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探针
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Processing
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Promoter
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啟動子
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Proto-oncogene
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Pulsed field gel electrophoresis
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Random primed synthesis
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Reading frame
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阅读框
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Repetitive DNA
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Response element
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Restriction
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Restriction enzyme
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限制酶
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Restriction fragment
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Restriction fragment length polymorphism
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Restriction map
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Restriction site
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限制切位
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Reverse transcriptase
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反转录
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RFLP
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Ribonuclease
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核糖核酸酶
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Riboprobe
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Ribosome
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核糖体
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RNAi
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RNase
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RNA酶
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RNase protection assay
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rRNA
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核糖体RNA
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RT-PCR
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反转录聚合酶链反应
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Run-off
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Run-on
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S1 end mapping
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S1 nuclease
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Screening
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筛选
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Sense strand
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正义链
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Sequence
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序列
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Shotgun cloning
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Shotgun sequencing
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鸟枪法测序
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siRNA
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小干扰RNA
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Slot blot
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snRNA
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snRNP
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SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphism)
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单核苷酸多态性
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指在基因组水平上由单个核苷酸的变异所引起的DNA序列多态性。
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Solution hybridization
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Southern blot
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SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat)
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简单重复序列
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Stable transfection
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Sticky ends
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Stringency
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Sub-cloning
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亚克隆
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Taq polymerase
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Taq 多聚酶
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TATA box
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Tet resistance
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Tissue-specific expression
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Tm
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Transcription factor
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Transcription
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转录
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Transfection
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转染
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细胞被纯病毒核酸感染,从而引起病毒在细胞中的繁殖
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Transformation (with respect to bacteria)
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Transformation (with respect to cultured cells)
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Transgenic mouse
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转基因小鼠
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Transient transfection
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瞬时转染
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Translation
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翻译
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Tumor suppressor
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肿瘤抑制基因
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tRNA
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转运RNA
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Upstream activator sequence
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Upstream/Downstream
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上/下游
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Vector
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载体
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Western blot
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蛋白质印迹
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YAC (Yeast artificial chromosome)
|
酵母人工染色体
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Zinc finger
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锌指结构
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维基教科书 > 生物学 > 分子生物学 > 术语表