波斯語字母 الفبا编辑
波斯語是以阿拉伯字母拼寫成的,包含四個母音字母和二十八個輔音字母,然而這些字母和阿拉伯字母有些出入。
Name
|
Isolated
|
Initial
|
Middle
|
End
|
Pronunciation
|
---|
Alef
|
ا
|
— |
ﺎ
|
a a as in cat or o as in
|
Be
|
ﺏ
|
ﺑ |
ﺒ |
ﺐ
|
b as in big
|
Pe
|
پ
|
ﺑ |
ﺒ |
پ
|
p as in park
|
Te
|
ﺕ
|
ﺗ |
ﺘ |
ﺖ
|
t as in "tea"
|
Se
|
ﺙ
|
ﺛ |
ﺜ |
ﺚ
|
s as in salad
|
Jim
|
ﺝ
|
ﺟ |
ﺠ |
ﺞ
|
J as in
|
Che
|
چ
|
ﺣ |
ﺤ |
چ
|
Che as in
|
He
|
ﺡ
|
ﺣ |
ﺤ |
ﺢ
|
h as in house
|
Che
|
ﺥ
|
ﺧ |
ﺨ |
ﺦ
|
ch as in "Bach or "Loch""
|
Dāl
|
ﺩ
|
— |
ﺪ
|
d as in dog
|
Sāl
|
ﺫ
|
— |
ﺬ
|
s as in Summer
|
Re
|
ﺭ
|
— |
ﺮ
|
r as in rain
|
Se
|
ﺯ
|
— |
ﺰ
|
s as in
|
Je
|
ژ
|
— |
ژ
|
j as in
|
Sin
|
ﺱ
|
ﺳ |
ﺴ |
ﺲ
|
s as in
|
Shin
|
ﺵ
|
ﺷ |
ﺸ |
ﺶ
|
sh as in sugar
|
Sād
|
ﺹ
|
ﺻ |
ﺼ |
ﺺ
|
s as in
|
Sād
|
ﺽ
|
ﺿ |
ﻀ |
ﺾ
|
s wie in Sage
|
Tā
|
ﻁ
|
ﻃ |
ﻄ |
ﻂ
|
t as in tiger
|
Sā
|
ﻅ
|
ﻇ |
ﻈ |
ﻆ
|
s wie in Sonne
|
Ain
|
ﻉ
|
ﻋ |
ﻌ |
ﻊ
|
a as in cat
|
Gain
|
ﻍ
|
ﻏ |
ﻐ |
ﻎ
|
gr wie kurzes ch (Bach)
|
Fe
|
ﻑ
|
ﻓ |
ﻔ |
ﻒ
|
f as in France
|
Ghāf
|
ﻕ
|
ﻗ |
ﻘ |
ﻖ
|
gr wie kurzes ch (Dach)
|
Kāf
|
ک
|
ﻛ |
ﻜ |
ک
|
k as in kid
|
Gāf
|
گ
|
ﻛ |
ﻜ |
گ
|
g as in golf
|
Lām
|
ﻝ
|
ﻟ |
ﻠ |
ﻞ
|
l as in love
|
Mim
|
ﻡ
|
ﻣ |
ﻤ |
ﻢ
|
m as in music
|
Nun
|
ﻥ
|
ﻧ |
ﻨ |
ﻦ
|
n as in new
|
Vāv
|
ﻭ
|
— |
ﻮ
|
u, o, w as in
|
He
|
ﻩ
|
ﻫ |
ﻬ |
ﻪ
|
h as in
|
Je
|
ى
|
ﻳ |
ﻴ |
ى
|
i, j wie in Igel, Jahr
|
Transcription编辑
下面這張表是這本書會用到的發音:
|
ا |
ب |
پ |
ت |
ث
|
ج |
چ |
ح |
خ |
د
|
ذ |
ر |
ز |
ژ |
س
|
ش
|
Name
|
alef |
be |
pe |
te |
se, sa
|
jim |
tsche |
he |
che, cha |
dāl
|
zāl |
re, rā |
ze, zā |
že, žā |
sin
|
šin
|
Wikipedia
|
ā (') |
b |
p |
t |
s
|
dsch |
tsch |
h |
ch |
d
|
z |
r |
z |
ž |
s
|
sch
|
|
ص |
ض |
ط
|
ظ |
ع |
غ |
ف
|
ق |
ک |
گ |
ل |
م
|
ن |
و |
ه |
ى
|
Name
|
sād
|
zād |
tā
|
zā |
eyn
|
gheyn |
fe, fa
|
ghāf |
kāf |
gāf
|
lām |
mim
|
nun |
wāw
|
he, hā |
ye, yā
|
Wikipedia
|
s |
z |
t
|
z |
(') |
gh |
f
|
gh |
k |
g |
l |
m
|
n |
u, w |
h |
i, y
|
Pronunciation编辑
- ā (letter: ا) a deeper sound than the a, comparable to a Swedish "å". This sound must be distinguished clearly from a short "a" (as in "cat").
- ž (letter: ژ) spoken as the g in "mirage".
- gh (letter: ق und غ) similar to the ch in „Buch“,aber stimmhaft; oder wie ein stimmhaftes Rachen-r
- ch (letter: خ) immer (auch am Wortanfang) wie ch in „Buch“(nicht wie in „ich“)
- z (letter: ذ, ز, ض und ظ) als stimmhaftes s
- r (letter: ر) wird als Zungenspitzen-r gesprochen