Template:Cite journal

Module:Citation/CS1

Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1 本模板的用意是為了迴避{{Cite journal}}中所出現的全形標點符號，例如，或「」，這些符號有些可能只會出現在繁體版本，此外也是為了避免在英語文獻中穿插中文字（例如「2004年」）。相關指引參見WP:CITE。

此模板專門使用於英語文獻或其他相同格式的語言。由於中文版與英文版的內部連結並不一致，請盡量不要直接套用英文版的內部連結。例如「July 4」。

相關模板：

{{Cite web}}：相似格式語言專用網頁引用模板。
{{Cite book}}：相似格式語言專用書籍引用模板。
{{Cite news}}：相似格式語言專用新聞引用模板。

使用方式

Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc

引用專業或科學雜誌

{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}

Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal

{{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= }}

or

{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= | name-list-format=vanc }}

引用一篇沒有作者的期刊文章

{{cite journal |author= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}

引用已存檔的在線文章

{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |dead-url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= }}

引用由外語寫的文章

{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}

To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead=url= |via= |quote= }} |} Template:Csdoc

{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-format= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date=  |url-access= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url=  |via= |layurl= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |postscript= |ref= }}

|}

直式排列的全部參數

{{cite journal
| last1                 = 
| first1                = 
| author-link1          = 
| last2                 = 
| first2                = 
| author-link2          = 
| last3                 = 
| first3                = 
| author-link3          = 
| last4                 = 
| first4                = 
| author-link4          = 
| last5                 = 
| first5                = 
| author-link5          = 
| display-authors       = 
| author-mask           = 
| name-list-format      =
| last-author-amp       = 
| date                  = 
| year                  = 
| orig-year             = 
| editor1-last          = 
| editor1-first         = 
| editor1-link          = 
| editor2-last          = 
| editor2-first         = 
| editor2-link          = 
| editor3-last          = 
| editor3-first         = 
| editor3-link          = 
| editor4-last          = 
| editor4-first         = 
| editor4-link          = 
| editor5-last          = 
| editor5-first         = 
| editor5-link          = 
| display-editors       = 
| others                = 
| title                 = 
| script-title          = 
| trans-title           = 
| url                   = 
| dead-url              = 
| format                = 
| url-access            =
| department            = 
| journal               = 
| type                  = 
| series                = 
| language              = 
| edition               = 
| location              = 
| publisher             = 
| publication-date      = 
| volume                = 
| issue                 = 
| page                  = 
| pages                 = 
| at                    = 
| nopp                  = 
| arxiv                 = 
| asin                  = 
| bibcode               = 
| biorxiv               = 
| citeseerx             = 
| doi                   = 
| doi-broken-date       = 
| doi-access            = 
| isbn                  =
| issn                  = 
| jfm                   = 
| jstor                 = 
| jstor-access          = 
| lccn                  = 
| mr                    = 
| oclc                  = 
| ol                    =
| ol-access             =
| osti                  =
| osti-access           =
| pmc                   = 
| pmid                  = 
| rfc                   = 
| ssrn                  = 
| zbl                   = 
| id                    = 
| archive-url           = 
| archive-date          = 
| access-date           = 
| via                   = 
| registration          = 
| subscription          = 
| lay-url               = 
| lay-source            = 
| lay-date              = 
| quote                 = 
| postscript            = 
| ref                   =
}}

欄位參數

quote: 引號，輸入no可使文獻標題兩側不顯示引號。（預設狀態帶有引號）。
author: 作者
- last: lastname，通常是姓氏。
- first: firstname，可用縮寫。
  - 以上兩個參數將會顯示成last, first;。
- authorlink 帶有內部連結的作者名稱
- coauthors: 共同作者
date: 例如：January 1, 2006. 請不要使用內部連結。
- year: 2006. 出版年份。
  - month: January. 出版月份（若“date”已填寫、或“year”未填寫則忽略）
title: 文獻標題。此為唯一必填參數。
journal: 期刊名。
volume: 卷号。
issue: 期号。
pages: 例如45–47，此為頁數。
publisher: 出版商。
- location: 出版商所在地。
issn: ISSN編號，例如1111-2220。
pmid: PMID編號，也就是pubmed使用的編號，例如15128012
oclc: OCLC編號，例如3185581。
doi: doi編碼，例如10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001。
- doilabel: If the doi contains some characters that must be escaped, use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel"
bibcode: The document's bibcode in the Astrophysics Data System, e.g., 1924MNRAS..84..308E
id: A unique identifier, used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{US patent}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use id = PMID 15128012 anymore. Use pmid = 15128012.)
url: 線上版本連結。
- format: “PDF”格式。不用指出 HTML 格式，因爲 HTML 是默認格式。
  Specify as 'fee required' 如果訪問有限制，則需指。明if free access no longer available.
  
  Specify as 'Reprint' if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
accessdate: URL 最後一次查看的日期，格式爲 ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD。比如， "accessdate = 2024-12-16". 不需要賦以維基鏈接。

For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:

accessmonthday and accessyear: 資料查看時的月份和天。Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on May 10, 2006.
accessdaymonth and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = 10 May", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on 10 May 2006.

laysummary: URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
- laysource: Name of the source, e.g. The Guardian (UK newspaper) or New Scientist.
- laydate: Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
quote: Relevant excerpt from the journal.

示例

Formal citation: {{cite journal en |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}; → Smith, Joseph III (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26: 289.

Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract: {{cite journal en |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |issue=19 |date=[[October 1]], [[1879]] |pages=289 |url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 |accessdate=2006-03-23 }}; → Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald (19): 289. Retrieved on 2006-03-23.

Specify the DOI to provide a permanent and direct link to the article from the publisher: {{cite journal en |last=Giles |first=Jim |title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html |journal=Nature |date=6 November 2003 |pages=7 |doi=10.1038/426007a }}; → Giles, Jim (6 November 2003). "Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists". Nature: 7. doi:10.1038/426007a.

Other examples

{{cite journal en |last=Fowler |first=Martin |authorlink=Martin Fowler |coauthors=Kent Beck |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}

→ Fowler, Martin; Kent Beck (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26: 289.

{{cite journal en |first=W. Hugh |last=Woodin |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |journal=Notices of the AMS |volume=48 |issue=6 |year=2001 |pages=567–576 |location=Providence, RI |publisher=American Mathematical Society |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |language=el |format=PDF |issn=1088-9477 |oclc=34550461 }}

→ Woodin, W. Hugh (2001). "The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I" (el) (PDF). Notices of the AMS 48 (6): 567–576. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. ISSN 1088-9477. OCLC 34550461.

{{cite journal en |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc |year=1982 |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=175 }}

→ (1982) "Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc". VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX 2 (3): 175.

模板数据

这是用于新版可视化编辑器及其他工具的模板数据文档。

Cite journal模板数据

本引用模板用于对杂志、学术期刊上的文章的引用。

模板参数[编辑模板数据]
参数		描述	类型	状态
标题	`title`	文獻標題。此為唯一必填參數。	字符串	必需
作者	`author`	文章的作者	单行文本	必需
网址	`url` `URL`	線上版本連結	字符串	推荐
姓	`last`	作者的姓	单行文本	可选
名	`first` `first1`	文章作者的名字	单行文本	可选
作者链接	`authorlink`	帶有內部連結的作者名稱	页面名称	可选
Last name	`last2`	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.	未知	可选
First name	`first2`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	`authorlink2` `author2-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.	页面名称	可选
文献发表日期	`date`	例如：''January 1, 2006''. 請不要使用內部連結。	日期	可选
期刊名	`journal`	期刊名。	单行文本	必需
出版者	`publisher`	出版商。	单行文本	可选
访问日期	`accessdate`	网上版本的访问日期	日期	可选
期	`issue`	期刊的期数	数字	推荐
DOI	`doi`	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	单行文本	推荐
DOI broken date	`doi-broken-date`	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	字符串	弃用
其他作者	`others`	第一作者之外的其他作者	字符串	推荐
出版年	`year`	文章出版的年份	数字	推荐
Original year	`origyear`	Original year of publication; provide specifics	字符串	可选
Editor last name	`editor-last`	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'	未知	可选
Editor first name	`editor-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	未知	可选
Editor link	`editor-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'	页面名称	可选
Series	`series`	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'	字符串	可选
Department	`department`	Department within the periodical	字符串	可选
出版地	`location`	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	字符串	可选
Place of publication	`publication-place`	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	字符串	可选
Publication date	`publication-date`	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	字符串	可选
版本	`edition`	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	字符串	可选
卷数	`volume`	文章发表期刊的卷数	数字	推荐
页数	`page`	文章发表期刊的所在的起止页数	单行文本	推荐
Pages	`pages`	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	字符串	可选
No pp	`nopp`	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	字符串	可选
At	`at`	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	字符串	可选
语言	`language`	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	字符串	可选
Script title	`script-title`	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: \|script-title=ja:...	字符串	可选
Translated title	`trans-title`	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	字符串	可选
Type	`type`	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	字符串	可选
格式	`format`	Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	字符串	可选
arXiv identifier	`arxiv`	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	字符串	可选
AZIN	`asin`	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	字符串	可选
AZIN TLD	`asin-tld`	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	字符串	可选
Bibcode	`bibcode`	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	字符串	可选
ISBN	`isbn`	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	字符串	可选
ISSN	`issn`	[[ISSN]]編號，例如''1111-2220''。	字符串	可选
jfm code	`jfm`	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	字符串	可选
JSTOR	`jstor`	JSTOR identifier	字符串	可选
LCCN	`lccn`	Library of Congress Control Number	字符串	可选
MR	`mr`	Mathematical Reviews identifier	字符串	可选
OCLC	`oclc`	Online Computer Library Center number	字符串	可选
OL	`ol`	Open Library identifier	字符串	可选
OSTI	`osti`	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	字符串	可选
PMC	`pmc`	PubMed Center article number	字符串	可选
PMID	`pmid`	[[PMID]]編號，也就是[[pubmed]]使用的編號，例如''15128012''	字符串	推荐
RFC	`rfc`	Request for Comments number	字符串	可选
SSRN	`ssrn`	Social Science Research Network	字符串	可选
Zbl	`zbl`	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	字符串	可选
id	`id`	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	字符串	可选
存档网址	`archiveurl`	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'	字符串	可选
存档日期	`archivedate`	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	日期	可选
Dead URL	`deadurl`	If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live	字符串	可选
引言	`quote`	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	字符串	可选
Ref	`ref`	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template	字符串	可选
Separator	`separator`	The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark 默认值 .	字符串	可选
Postscript	`postscript`	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined 默认值 .	字符串	可选
Lay URL	`layurl`	URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'	字符串	可选
Lay source	`laysource`	Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash	字符串	可选
Lay date	`laydate`	Date of the summary; displays in parentheses	字符串	可选
Last name	`last3` `author3`	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.	未知	可选
First name	`first3`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	`authorlink3` `author3-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	页面名称	可选
Last name	`last4` `author4`	The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.	未知	可选
First name	`first4`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	`authorlink4` `author4-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.	页面名称	可选
Last name	`last5` `author5`	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.	未知	可选
First name	`first5`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	`authorlink5` `author5-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	页面名称	可选
Last name	`last6` `author6`	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.	未知	可选
First name	`first6` `author6-link`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	`authorlink6`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	页面名称	可选
Last name	`last7` `author7`	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.	未知	可选
First name	`first7`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	`authorlink7` `author7-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	页面名称	可选
Last name	`last8` `author8`	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.	未知	可选
First name	`first8`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	`authorlink8` `author8-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	页面名称	可选
Last name	`last9` `author9`	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	未知	可选
First name	`first9`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	`authorlink9` `author9-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	页面名称	可选
Author mask	`author-mask`	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author name separator	`author-name-separator`	Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark 默认值 ,	字符串	可选
Author separator	`author-separator`	Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark 默认值 ;	字符串	可选
Display authors	`display-authors` `displayauthors`	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; 默认值 8	数字	可选
Last author ampersand	`lastauthoramp`	When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'	字符串	可选
Subscription	`subscription`	If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader.	字符串	可选

参见

WP:CITE: 格式指南
Wikipedia:列明来源：格式指引
Wikipedia:模板消息/条目来源：相關模板
Template:Cite web：引用來源為網頁時
Template:Cite book：引用來源為書籍時
Template:Cite news：引用來源為新聞時

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